According to NFPA, a fire-rated door must be self-closing, and the fire door hinge position must close when released from a fully open. Additionally, some codes and standards require the door to close and latch when released from as little as 30 degrees. Typical spring hinges struggle to achieve this requirement, so most builders choose traditional door closers to satisfy. However, standard door closers tend to be bulky, and unsightly and create a rather cold institutional feeling.
Why Self Closing Door Hinges for Fire Doors are Critical for Building Safety?
Durable self-closing functionality for fire doors requires the installation and maintenance of spring-loaded hinges for fire doors. To maintain fire and smoke door integrity, regularly assess the performance of these devices to guarantee a smooth and controlled closing action. The door hinges must exert sufficient force to engage the latch, ensuring the door stays closed and latched during a fire. Therefore, these hinges can prevent the spread of fire and smoke and guarantee proper compartmentalization.
Learn more about NFPA 80 fire door requirements here.
The New Self Closing Option
Waterson spring loaded self closing door hinges for fire doors are increasingly being chosen on building projects, as they not only satisfy fire-rated code requirements but also provide a pleasant aesthetic — many Waterson customers have commented that they appreciate the tidy look both inside and out. In terms of power, Waterson fire door spring hinges easily close and latch from as little as 20 degrees, which more than satisfies NFPA requirements. This ensures reliable and safe closing. See our swing clear fire rated door project in LA.
Comparison With Door Closer
| Waterson Self Closing Fire Rated Door Hinges | Traditional door closer | |
|---|---|---|
| Closer Location | Side of door. Installs easily like regular hinges |
Top of door. Requires additional installation space |
| Aesthetics | Elegant and minimal visual intrusion |
Bulky and significant visual intrusion |
| Opening Force | Effortless |
Requires more effort |
| Outdoor Use | Yes, highly weather-resistant |
Closing arm susceptible to rust |
| Interior Use | Less likely to be broken or vandalized |
Closing arm susceptible to breakage and vandalism |
| Fire Resistance | UL-Listed 3 hours |
Various fire-rating levels |
| Durability | 1 million cycle test certified |
Various cycle test levels |
| Total Cost | Low installation & maintenance expense |
High installation & maintenance expense |
Precision Crafted
At the same time, precision-crafted Waterson fire-rated self-closing hinges are easy to install and maintain reliable alignment with other door components. Their durable construction ensures long-term performance that builders and contractors can trust. Additionally, there’s no need to drill extra holes—Waterson combines the self-closing mechanism with a standard hinge profile, streamlining both installation and alignment.
In addition to full mortise and concealed designs, Waterson also offers custom finishes to meet specific aesthetic or architectural requirements.
Waterson Self Closing Door Hinges for Fire Doors
Waterson self closing fire door hinges combine the function of an overhead closer and a hinge into a single, sleek component—complete with optional hold-open and door-stop features. Designed for commercial openings, gates, and glass doors, these hinges are easy to install and adjust to meet ADA and ICC A117.1 standards for opening force, while ensuring quiet and secure closure. Crafted from durable stainless steel, they are NFPA 80 compliant, UL 3-hour fire-rated, and built to perform reliably in both interior and all-weather exterior environments. See all our features.
In addition to these performance advantages, Waterson offers flexible customization services. As a direct manufacturer, we can tailor hinge sizes, finishes, and especially hinge leaf designs to meet the specific structural needs of your doors. This makes our hinges an ideal solution for door manufacturers seeking custom options that integrate seamlessly with their existing frames.
Request For Quote
Please note that Waterson Closer Hinges start from a size of 4″x4″. If you’re in need of smaller self-closing hinges, we’d recommend checking out some other resources! Also, we only provide single acting closer hinges. Thank you.
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