The 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) states that “Outdoor pools and spas and indoor swimming pools shall be surrounded by a barrier.” A barrier, such as a fence and a gate, helps prevent accidental drownings in pools, spas, and other water features – a properly-closed pool gate ensures that young children can’t easily approach a hazardous situation. Self-closing gates with effective latches are a common solution to ensure optimal pool safety. However, according to the ISPSC, installers of pool hardware need to be vigilant of gate members placement in order to maintain safety.
For example, when a door latch and hinge are too close to one another, the hardware can be used by youngsters as a ladder, which can crest the gate and get into the pool area. In this case, it’s best to install the hardware on the gate’s poolside so that it is not accessible to children wanting to get in.
Pool Fence Codes in Different States
The Texas, New Jersey, and Connecticut pool fence code requirements share several key similarities aimed at ensuring safety and security for pool and spa areas:
- All three states require gates and doors to be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices.
- Gates and doors must be designed to close securely and latch whenever not in use, with specific requirements for opening outward away from the pool or spa.
- Height and accessibility requirements are specified, with Texas and Connecticut having minimum height requirements for gate hardware or temporary enclosures (3 1/2 feet and 4 feet, respectively).
- Gate latches must be positioned at certain heights to prevent easy access by children.
- Opening size restrictions are in place to prevent passage of small children or objects (maximum half-inch for Texas, 4 inches for Connecticut).
- Overall, these requirements ensure safety and security to prevent unauthorized or accidental entry into pool or spa areas.
Read more about pool gate codes in Texas, New Jersey, and Connecticut here:
- Pool gate code requirements Texas | Page 26-27 §265.192. Pool Yard and Spa Yard Enclosures.
- Pool code fence requirements NJ | Page 18 § 5:23-6.31 Change of use
- Pool code fence requirements CT | Page 116 § (Amd) 305.1.1
Code 305.2.5 Closely-spaced Horizontal Members
305.2.5 Closely-spaced horizontal members. Where the barrier is composed of horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is less than 45 inches (1143 mm), the horizontal members shall be located on the pool or spa side of the fence. Spacing between vertical members shall not exceed 1 3/4 inches (44 mm) in width. Where there are decorative cutouts within vertical members, spacing within the cutouts shall not exceed 1 3/4 inches (44 mm) in width.
Hinge and Latch Considerations
Members refers to any items attached to the fence and gate. This includes items like hinges, handles, locks and decorative parts, to name a few. Depending upon how the hinges position on the gate they can be as either vertical or horizontal.
When the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is below 45 inches, the vertical member must not exceed 1 3/4 inch spacing, and any decorative cuts should not exceed 1 ¾ inch width. Similarly, the horizontal members need to be installed on the poolside when the distance is not wide enough. Take the essential hinge and latch components for example, if the gate is too narrow then one or both of these items must be placed poolside.
Go deeper with Tips to Select Pool Gate Closers with Self-Closing Feature here.
Code 305.2.6 Widely-spaced Horizontal Members
305.2.6 Widely-spaced horizontal members. Where the barrier is composed of horizontal and vertical members and the distance between the tops of the horizontal members is 45 inches (1143 mm) or more, spacing between vertical members shall not exceed 4 inches (102 mm). Where there are decorative cutouts within vertical members, the interior width of the cutouts shall not exceed 13 /4 inches (44 mm)
Hinge and Latch Considerations
Unlike code 305.2.5, this code emphasizes the vertical members. When the horizontal members are over 45 inches apart, the vertical member must not exceed 4 inches spacing. In addition, any decorative cuts should not exceed 1 ¾ inch width. So when the gate is wide enough to allow for more than 45″ between the hinge and latch, you do not have any decorative parts placed in the middle.
Waterson International Swimming Pool and Spa Code Hinges
Waterson Hinges combine an overhead hinge into one attractive component with optional hold-open and door stop features. These hinges are ideal for commercial openings, gates, and glass doors. The hinges are easily installed and adjusted to comply with ADA & ICC A117.1 requirements for opening force and to assure quiet, secure closing. Made with stainless steel, Waterson hinges meet NFPA 80 and are UL 3-hour fire-rated, as well as being one of the best door hinges for both interior and all-weather exterior openings. See all our features.
Request For Information
Please note that Waterson Closer Hinges start from a size of 4″x4″. If you’re in need of smaller self-closing hinges, we’d recommend checking out some other resources! Also, we only provide single acting closer hinges. Thank you.
Recent Post
How to Choose Glass Gate Hinges for Outdoor Applications
Glass gates sound like a great idea due to their clean and modern look—until you think about the risks. They’re fragile, hard to control, and [...]
How to Choose the Best Garden Gate Entry Hinges
The garden gate is an important part of a home, and it requires the suitable hinges. To homeowners, investing in high-quality hinges ensures smooth operation, [...]
Why Metal Door Hinge Shims Are Essential for Fire Door Safety
In fire-rated door assemblies, even a minor misalignment can mean a failed inspection or compromised safety. That’s why metal door hinge shims matter. Unlike plastic [...]